Stoma Care

A stoma is a surgically created opening on the abdomen that allows waste to leave the body when the usual route isn’t possible. It looks like a small, moist, pink piece of tissue and drains into a pouch worn on the outside of the body. Depending on the surgery, a stoma may be formed from the large intestine (colostomy), small intestine (ileostomy), or urinary tract (urostomy). Each type helps the body function by diverting stool or urine away from the rectum or bladder.

People with a stoma may experience issues such as skin irritation, leakage, blockages, or high output. These can be managed with the right appliances, skin care products, and good hydration, but some problems need support from a stoma nurse. Pharmacies can help by ensuring patients have the correct supplies, offering practical advice, and providing reassurance in a compassionate and discreet way.

Supporting products are accessories used alongside stoma bags to protect the skin, prevent leaks, and improve comfort. They include items like barrier wipes and rings, adhesive removers, deodorant or lubricating drops, support garments, and absorbent products. These make a big difference to daily life by keeping the skin healthy, helping appliances fit securely, and giving patients greater confidence in managing their stoma.

With the right supplies, support, and small adjustments, most people with a stoma can live a full and independent life. Eating a balanced diet, staying well hydrated, and wearing comfortable clothing all help with day-to-day management. Exercise, travel, bathing, and intimacy are usually possible with a little planning, while supporting products can make life easier and more comfortable. Emotional wellbeing is just as important, so reassurance, understanding, and access to stoma nurses or support groups can make a real difference.

Pharmacy staff play an important role in helping patients feel confident and supported in managing their stoma. Simple demonstrations of products like adhesive removers, barrier wipes, or seals can make a big difference by showing correct use, preventing skin problems, and reducing anxiety. By offering guidance, reassurance, and practical tips, pharmacy teams can help patients use their supplies effectively, avoid complications, and feel more independent in their daily care.